Australian beef exports are projected to exceed 1 million tonnes in 2023, a significant increase from the previous years due to the recovery of the cattle herd, expected to reach its highest level since 2014. This growth in Australian beef production is expected to increase competition for New Zealand in global beef markets. The success of Australian beef exports will depend on the capacity of its meat processors to handle the increased supply, particularly with ongoing labour shortages. The United States, a key market for both New Zealand and Australian beef, is expected to return to being a net importer of beef following two years of high slaughter and beef production due to improved weather conditions and herd rebuilding.