New South Wales, Australia, has recently lifted a ban on genetically modified (GM) food crops, marking a significant milestone for the agricultural sector. This development follows a global trend where the cultivation of GM crops is on the rise, with 200 million hectares planted in 2019 across 29 countries. The United States emerges as a leader, with GM crops making up a large portion of its corn, soybean, and cotton production. In Australia, despite only three GM crops being permitted due to strict regulations, the removal of the ban is anticipated to bring about substantial benefits, including a 35% reduction in costs due to less land, water, and pesticide usage. The lift on the ban is expected to boost the development of new biotechnology and encourage investment in research and development. However, the article also highlights the challenges faced by GM crops in markets, such as Europe, that maintain a cautious stance towards genetically modified food.