A study by researchers from the Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences and the University of Sydney has found that Australia's Timor pony population has sufficient genetic diversity to support a breeding program. This is of interest to the Australian government, which is looking to restore the population of these climate-resilient ponies as a response to global warming. The researchers suggest incorporating Timor ponies from outside Australia and other species into the program to ensure its success. The study underscores the importance of genetic diversity in preventing inbreeding and maintaining adaptability to environmental changes.