The 2023/24 barley export season experienced a delay due to logistics issues, leading to a decrease in exports by 9% compared to the previous season, reaching 2.5 M mt. This decline resulted in a 10-year low for barley's share in total production, which stood at 45%. The delayed exports allowed domestic prices to remain low and increased domestic consumption. Despite the decline, barley exports to China doubled compared to the previous season. However, exports to Turkey saw a decrease due to their increased harvest and sufficient domestic stocks. Russia primarily exported grain to the Middle East and North Africa, with a small percentage of exports going to China, Indonesia, and Bangladesh.