The global beef industry is on high alert after the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, known for affecting poultry, has been confirmed in dairy cattle in the United States, spreading to five states. This unprecedented situation has led to two human infections in Texas, though symptoms were mild. Despite the low risk to public health as stated by US officials, there is concern over potential impacts on meat and milk consumption and market stability. The virus, believed to be transmitted from migratory waterfowl, has not impacted the US beef herd or Australia's poultry, but authorities remain vigilant to prevent any disruption to global markets.