The start of the Italian lettuce season for winter 2023/2024 faced significant challenges due to fluctuating temperatures and high humidity, leading to poor quality crops and supply gaps. However, by the second week of December, the market had returned to normal and prices had stabilized. Italian lettuce continues to dominate the German market over the winter months, with stable volumes and high quality, while other European countries like Belgium and France struggle with price fluctuations and labor-intensive harvests. The season is expected to continue until the second week of April, with weather conditions and climate change continuing to impact the lettuce industry.