Brazilian agriculture has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past few decades, with grain production soaring from 38 million tons in 1975 to about 310 million tons in 2023, despite only a twofold increase in planted area. This leap in productivity and sustainability has been largely attributed to the research and innovation spearheaded by Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, a key unit of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). The unit has been instrumental in developing tropical corn innovations during the 1970s and 1980s, particularly for the Cerrado biome, leading to the creation of early-cycle cultivars that are more productive and drought-resistant. Embrapa's efforts, including the maintenance of the Genetic Active Bank (BAG) for Corn, Sorghum, and Millet, underscore the critical role of science, technology, and innovation in advancing agriculture, focusing on both productivity and environmental sustainability.