The 2020 edition of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) report, 'The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture' (SOFIA), reveals crucial data on the global fisheries sector. Highlighting Brazil's challenges in sustaining its leading position in fisheries and aquaculture, the report emphasizes the need for statistical tracking, research, technology advancements, and policy formulation to ensure sustainability and biodiversity. Showcasing China as the dominant country in fish production, which accounts for 35% of the global total, the report also underscores the critical role of fish in meeting global animal protein requirements, with a significant 17% of this need met by fish consumption. Furthermore, the report points out an uptick in marine species capture by 5.4%, though hidden challenges like diminishing fish stock levels, with only 65.8% classified as biologically sustainable, convey serious concerns about the sector's future sustainability.