In the south and southeast regions, favorable weather has led to the positive growth and development of winter grain crops, especially winter wheat, which is thriving in various stages from tillering to heading. Spring barley sowing has begun with promising initial growth, while fruit crops like apples, pears, and cherries are also in early good condition. The vegetation of alfalfa, clover, and sainfoin is actively growing, with grass conditions ranging from good to excellent. Livestock grazing is common, with a move towards summer pastures underway, although concerns about overgrazing and inconsistent pasture conditions have been noted.