Britain has become the first region in Europe to ban the export of live animals for slaughter or fattening, making it a global leader in animal welfare standards. The new law, part of the Animal Welfare (Animal Export) Act, was passed on May 20 and prevents the export of live cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, wild boars, and horses from England, Scotland, and Wales. The UK government expects up to 2.5 million live animals to be affected each year, but exports for breeding and competitions will still be permitted under certain conditions. The decision has been applauded by animal welfare groups like the RSPCA and Compassion in World Farming, reflecting an 87% agreement in a consultation that such exports should be stopped.