The article reports on the ongoing olive harvest in various parts of Syria, with expectations of a 20% increase in the olive oil yield for the 2022/23 crop compared to the previous year, reaching approximately 125,000 tons. This would mark a slight recovery from the significant losses in olive oil production due to the ongoing civil war in the country, which started in 2011 and has severely impacted other crops such as wheat and cotton. Prior to the conflict, these crops contributed around 9% to Syria's annual GDP. Currently, most Syrian olive oil exports are directed towards the Middle East and the Caucusus, with the United Arab Emirates being the primary importer. The article also highlights the rich biodiversity of wild olive varieties in Syria and the history of olive tree cultivation, which dates back to 2400 BCE.