Melon and watermelon producers in Rio Grande do Sul are facing challenges due to adverse weather conditions, including droughts and heavy rains. The Santa Rosa region has seen a reduction in crops due to these conditions, while Pelotas is preparing soil and starting plantings. Soledade is reporting vigorous growth in early varieties, but Rio Pardo is grappling with increased risk of fungal diseases due to recent rains. However, the return of sunshine is expected to stabilize crop conditions.