The article highlights the impact of climate change in Ukraine, particularly in the Kherson region, where the climate is becoming more subtropical. This has allowed local farmers to experiment with growing thermophilic crops such as ziziphus, almonds, pomegranates, bananas, figs, and various citrus fruits. The driest summer in 150 years has proven the viability of these crops, with the air temperature in Ukraine rising almost 1.5 °C compared to the global average of 1.1 °C. However, the increasing cost of water and the need for drip irrigation are becoming challenges for farmers. Experts warn that up to half of the world's plants may disappear by 2050 due to the inability to adapt to new climatic conditions.