Over the past decade, global cod landings have seen a significant decrease of 33%, with Atlantic cod catches falling by 42% in the last eight years and expected to further decrease by 15% from 2023 to 2024. However, Pacific cod landings are expected to remain steady in 2024. The price difference between once-frozen and twice-frozen cod fillets reached a five-year high in 2023, and the U.S. imported fewer of both types of fillets in 2023 compared to 2022. Similarly, the prices for skinless/boneless Atlantic haddock are high, with U.S. imports of once-frozen and twice-frozen haddock also seeing a decline in 2023.