The Cuban sugar harvest is experiencing a significant decline, producing only 71% of the planned 412,000 metric tons, marking the lowest yield since 1900. This shortfall is expected to impact various industries, including rum, soft drinks, and pharmaceuticals, as there will be a reduced supply of syrup and alcohol. The country's economic challenges, including harsh U.S. sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic, have severely affected the sugar industry and led to a substantial drop in the production of sugar cane-based alcohol, essential for these industries. The situation is further worsened by a decrease in manufacturing and a lack of necessary inputs for cultivation and milling. Additionally, the price of domestic alcohol, a crucial ingredient for rum, has surged by 46%.