The article provides an overview of the global melon industry, with a focus on Europe, where significant changes in production and market trends have occurred. It highlights the increase in melon cultivation, especially in less developed countries, and the shift towards seedless and grafted varieties in developed countries like Spain, which is the leading European producer. The article also notes the impact of extreme weather and technological advancements on production, and the need for further improvement in cultivation technology and branding in the industry. The article also mentions the dynamics of other above-ground vegetable crops, such as cabbages, lettuce, and other leafy vegetables, and their sensitivity to climate change.