Climate change is posing a significant threat to the Italian beer industry, with adverse weather conditions and drought leading to severe damage to barley crops and a sharp decrease in yields. The situation is worsened by the need for beer production to import 65% of its barley malt requirement. To mitigate these challenges, local organizations have called for support for the sector, including the restoration of excise duty reductions for microbreweries and the implementation of Agriculture 5.0 solutions, such as genetic research for more climate-resistant barley varieties. With over 1,200 breweries, including quarters that produce their own raw materials, the Italian craft beer industry is booming, contributing to over 92,000 jobs and generating a value of over 430 million euros.