The article highlights the significant commercial pressure on the giant squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, with China being the primary actor, operating a fleet of 671 ships. Over the past two decades, squid catches have risely, raising concerns about the species' sustainability. The Commission of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organization (SPRFMO) is coordinating efforts to regulate high-sea giant squid fishing to ensure sustainability. China has proposed limiting the expansion of the jiggers fleet, while Peru and Ecuador have proposed different regulations for high-sea squid fishing. Peru, whose squid catches are the second most important fishery after anchovy, is struggling to extend its regulation into international waters due to the vastly larger capacity of the Chinese fleet.