The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Hortaliças) is working on a genetic improvement program for lentils, aiming to provide a cultivation alternative for the Center-South and Cerrado regions during the dry winter season. Brazil currently imports about 13.5 thousand tons of lentils annually. The program also includes the development of new cultivars to cater to specific markets with differentiated products. Additionally, the research focuses on preventive genetic improvement to create resistant varieties to agricultural pests like Fusarium wilt, which is not yet present in Brazil but is common in many other countries. This initiative could not only establish Brazil as a domestic lentil supplier but also potentially make the country an exporter to Asia, a significant market currently dominated by Canada.