The Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, constructed by China, has begun transporting livestock from central Ethiopia to Djibouti ports, enhancing export efficiency and reducing animal transport stress. This initiative aims to boost Ethiopia's livestock sector, which holds the largest livestock population in Africa. The railway, now managed by Ethiopian and Djiboutian authorities, has significantly increased its annual revenue, having transported 680,000 passengers and 9.5 million metric tons of cargo by May 2024.