The EU is projected to experience a decline in beef production in the next couple of years due to structural adjustments, with a decrease of 0.5% expected in 2024 and 1% in 2025. Despite a tight supply, meat exports, especially to Turkey, are doing well. Per capita beef consumption in the EU also saw a decrease of 1.7% in 2024. However, a surge in slaughtering in Italy and Poland in the first half of 2024 led to a 3% increase in beef production. This increase is attributed to poor grazing conditions and growing demand in export markets. However, a shortage of young bovines is expected to cause a slight decline in production by the end of 2024. The tight beef supply is supporting producer prices and the price of live animals, with feed prices and high carcass prices expected to improve margins for fatteners. The downward trend in beef production is expected to continue in 2025 due to shrinking herds, leading to a further decline in per capita beef consumption.