The article highlights the diminishing market for Kazakhstani flour in Uzbekistan, attributed to Uzbekistan's strategy to boost its own flour production and a protective tariff policy. This protectionism, alongside fiscal incentives such as tax exemptions and affordable credit, have stimulated significant growth in Uzbekistan's flour industry, leading to a substantial decrease in flour imports from Kazakhstan by 3.6 times over nine years. Concurrently, Kazakhstan's wheat exports to Uzbekistan have seen a notable increase. With an anticipated population growth in Uzbekistan, the demand for flour is expected to rise, further diminishing the potential for Kazakhstani flour exports to the market.