The shrimp farming industry in South America is facing challenges such as low breeding success rate due to abnormal climate and diseases, impact of imported shrimp from countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Egypt, high customs duties, and smuggling. To overcome these challenges, the article suggests strategies like selecting disease-resistant seedlings, thorough pond cleaning, reasonable seeding density, and polyculture. It also recommends high-position pond rotation, whole mixing, water purification, ecological regulation, and scientific management for better water quality, disease resistance, and economic efficiency. The use of traditional drugs and microbial agents, and plant absorption of organic matter in breeding ponds can also improve water quality and reduce the need for fishery medicines.