The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has revised its 2022 global cereal production forecast up by 8.3 million tonnes to 2,765 million tonnes, showing a slight increase from the previous year, but still 1.7 percent lower. Wheat production is expected to reach a record 794 million tonnes, despite a decrease in global coarse grain production due to lower estimates in corn production in several countries, including the European Union, the USA, and the Russian Federation. The global rice production forecast has been revised downward, largely due to a decline in China's planted area. As of 2023, winter wheat planting campaigns have been successful, with increased areas in the United States, Ukraine (despite challenges), India, and Pakistan, despite high fertilizer prices and drought conditions in the Central Plains.