The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) forecasts that global wheat production in 2024 will remain steady at 789 million tons, while corn production is expected to decrease by 1.9% to 1,271 million tonnes due to lower yields in the European Union and the United States. Rice production is predicted to reach a record 538.8 million tons, a 0.8% increase from the previous year. Factors such as below-normal rainfall and drought conditions in key wheat-growing regions could impact planting operations, while favorable conditions in China and India could stimulate crop expansion. Global consumption of cereals is projected to rise slightly, and while grain stocks are expected to decline slightly from the initial estimate, the FAO still expects a "comfortable level of supply" globally. International grain trade in 2024/25 is forecast to decrease by 4.6%, with a expected decrease in wheat and corn trade, but an increase in rice trade.