Due to insufficient rainfall and high irrigation costs in southern Ukraine, farmers are seeking alternative crops to sunflowers and corn. The Ukrainian Nut Association, in collaboration with climatologists, soil scientists, and microbiologists, has identified almond plantations as a promising alternative. The association cites the decreased profitability of grain production and the need for more drought-resistant crops due to the region's subtropical climatic conditions. Almonds are seen as a profitable alternative to unprofitable crops such as grapes and peaches.