Mauritania's fishing industry, which contributes 10% to the country's GDP and employs 180,400 people, is threatened by distant-water fishing fleets aided by harmful government subsidies. These subsidies, totaling $22 billion annually, primarily from six countries and the EU, enable foreign vessels to outcompete local artisanal fishers in Mauritania and other African countries. The World Trade Organization is close to a agreement that could ban these subsidies, but African trade ministers are urging for an ambitious treaty to prevent dilution of the potential agreement by large fishing nations.