The Center for Economic Research in Agriculture (CAPA) forecasts a decrease in dairy cows and dairy ewes in the country by 2025, but a more moderate decline in milk production due to increased productivity. The milk production is expected to fall by 12% from 2021-2025, with 780 thousand tons produced by the end of 2025. The number of dairy ewes is predicted to drop by 8%, with sheep's milk production remaining steady. The EU's decrease in dairy herd, rising feed and fertilizer costs, policy changes for higher environmental requirements, the impact of Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine, and fluctuations in China's imports are expected to impact global dairy markets.