The EU Agricultural Outlook predicts a rise in the production and consumption of certain fruits and vegetables by 2031 due to sustainability, water use, and climate change adaptations. However, production of fresh tomatoes and peaches may decrease due to shifts in production and competition. Apple production may stabilize with increased yields from new varieties and management practices. Fresh fruit and vegetable consumption is expected to rise, while processed fruit consumption will fall. Exports and imports of fresh fruit and vegetables are also forecasted to have varying trends.