The article outlines the anticipated harvest and export expectations for the upcoming grain season in Russia, highlighting a decrease from the previous year's records but still promising a substantial yield. Despite these expectations, farmers are not optimistic due to fading hopes for higher prices, which fail to justify the costs. In spite of challenges such as reduced global supply and increased demand, the Russian agricultural sector remains resilient, with a significant expansion in export markets, including China, Indonesia, and Mexico. These developments, coupled with the creation of a BRICS grain exchange and the introduction of tariffs by the EU, are expected to impact the market dynamics. However, remote regions face challenges in profitability, with farmers reporting a decrease in profitability for grain crops to 10-15% in Southern regions and close to zero in the Volga Federal District.