A collaborative group consisting of Italia Ortofrutta – National Union, Producers' Organizations, and the University of Perugia embarked on a study trip to Oregon, USA, to explore new hazelnut varieties for trial in Italy. The aim is to enhance the sector's competitiveness by introducing more diverse cultivars that can better adapt to climate changes and improve production quality and quantity. The group, led by Prof. Daniela Farinelli of the University of Perugia, worked closely with Prof. Shawn Mehlenbacher of the Oregon State University's Hazelnut Breeding Program to understand the objectives and implementation of the US genetic improvement program and to evaluate the performance of American varieties.