The USDA GAIN report has highlighted the challenges faced by the European Union's cattle and swine farmers, including high feed and energy prices, and environmental regulations, which are leading to a reduction in operations. This is expected to result in a decrease in beef production, despite the implementation of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy. Consequently, EU beef imports are forecast to recover to pre-pandemic levels in 2023. The swine sector is further burdened by reduced domestic and export demand, leading to a record drop in total swine and sow stock in 2022, and an anticipated fall in the supply of animals for slaughter in 2023, necessitating sector restructuring.