In Hainan and Guangdong, China, tilapia raw material prices have surged by 30% from the previous year to 11.2-11.6 yuan per kilogram due to a significant decrease in fingerling stock in early 2023, despite a 50% recovery in early 2024. This price increase has made Chinese tilapia more expensive than Vietnamese pangasius and pollock, challenging its competitiveness in the export market. The scarcity of raw materials and high prices are causing concerns among Chinese processors about fulfilling large orders, especially from American buyers at the SENA exhibition. Industry experts recommend maintaining reasonable production levels and avoiding price wars to navigate the export market challenges effectively.