Ukraine is experiencing significant climate changes, with the average annual temperature in 2023 being +10.8°C, which is +3°C above the climate norm. The Odessa region experienced the highest average temperature of +12.4°C. These changes are causing some areas to become more desert-like, leading to increased dependence on rainfall for agriculture. The 'vegetable belt' of Ukraine is moving northward due to the gradual temperature increase, with regions like Cherkasy and Poltava being notably affected. As a result, agricultural practices in the country are being adversely affected, with some regions considering the cultivation of crops typically found in Arizona and Arizona, such as cotton and sugar cane, and experiencing challenges with moisture deficiency.