South Africa's chicken imports have seen a decrease since 2018 but have risen slightly since November 2022, with a 31% increase in January for bone-in portions. This is due to factors such as bird flu, Covid-19 disruptions, and higher import tariffs. The European Union has stopped exporting chicken to South Africa due to dumping, with Brazil and the United States being the leading suppliers. However, bird flu outbreaks in the United States and Argentina may impact these imports. The South African poultry industry is growing and distressed due to factors such as power cuts and high feed costs following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The government's delay in imposing anti-dumping duties and revising tariff structures to curb illegal chicken imports is also impacting the industry.