Global raw milk production increased by 3% in 2020, reaching over 900 million tons, with cow's milk making up over 730 million tons. Buffalo milk production, mainly from Pakistan and India, experienced faster growth than cow's milk. Asian markets accounted for over 30% of the total production, and the EU was the leading producer of cow's milk. There are concerns about the accuracy of India's milk production statistics. The production of dairy products, including milk, butter, and cheese, grew by 1.7% in 2020, with China experiencing a significant increase in drinking milk consumption. The International Food and Agriculture Development (IFAD) forecasts a 21% increase in raw milk production and a surpassing of 1 billion tons of dairy products per year by 2030, driven by increased productivity and population growth, especially in Africa and Asia.