Kazakhstan has banned wheat imports from third countries and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) until the end of 2024 to protect its domestic market, impacting the re-export of Russian grain to China and Uzbekistan. This has resulted in increased tariffs for EAEU goods transiting through Kazakhstan. In retaliation, Russia's Rosselkhoznadzor has temporarily restricted the import of various agricultural products from Kazakhstan, citing concerns over sanctioned products and quarantine issues. Additionally, Rosselkhoznadzor has uncovered illegal schemes involving unauthorized company details for phytosanitary certificates.