Turkey and Spain are experiencing significant issues in their lemon production due to frost damage, with losses reaching 30% and 33% in production respectively. The situation is anticipated to negatively impact Turkish lemon exports to Europe and increase prices for Spanish lemons. In southern Argentina, lemon production is expected to decline due to low prices and shift in farmer interest towards more profitable crops. The USDA also anticipates small fruit size issues and low yields due to low temperatures during the growing season.