The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) has decided to maintain Brazil's status as a low-risk country for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), also known as 'mad cow disease,' despite the recent discovery of two atypical BSE cases in the country. These cases, found in animals over 10 years old, have prompted Brazil to suspend beef exports to China while the situation is addressed. The OIE's decision is in line with the organization's global efforts to eradicate the disease through feed bans and strict inspections, leading to a significant reduction in new cases worldwide. The United States, which also maintains a negligible risk status, has implemented strict regulations, including a feed ban, to prevent the disease from spreading.