U.S. dairy exports experienced a 2% decline in October due to weak sales to Southeast Asia, despite a rise in cheese exports. This is attributed to a decrease in demand for nonfat dry milk/skim milk powder and low-protein whey in the region. However, the year-to-date volume and export value have seen an increase. Dairy heifer replacement and embryo exports also saw improvement in October. Dairy-quality alfalfa hay exports also rose by 18%. The trade deficit has shrunk as exports have strengthened, reaching the smallest deficit since February 2024.