The USDA's preliminary November Milk Production report for 2024 reveals a slight decrease in U.S. milk production by about 1%, totaling 17.875 billion pounds. Despite this decrease, the number of cows in the U.S. has seen an increase of 20,000, reaching 9.365 million. However, the average milk production per cow has dropped by 23 pounds, totaling 1,909 pounds. The 24 major dairy states also experienced a slight decrease in milk production by 0.8%, producing a total of 17.176 billion pounds. Herein lies a mix of increases and decreases in cow numbers across these states, with Texas and South Dakota witnessing the most significant growth, while New Mexico, Minnesota, and Arizona experienced the most significant declines. The report highlights regional variations in milk production per cow and the overall production volumes, showcasing a diverse response to factors such as weather, feed costs, and income margins.