Research and sampling conducted by the Agricultural Research Support Foundation of Mato Grosso (Fundação MT) identified a worrying growth in the population of various cyst nematode races, especially race 4+. Although present in various productive regions, the predominance of race 4+ was observed in crops located in the Sorriso region, in the mid-north of the state. The data highlight that the population of this cyst nematode race is difficult to control and has been advancing significantly in areas using soybean cultivars without specific resistance.