CABI scientists have conducted a global mapping of the potential spread of the papaya mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus), a pest that can cause significant damage to crops and impact food security. The research, published in Pest Management Science, used collaborations with various institutions to model the pest's distribution considering environmental conditions and suitable host crops. The papaya mealybug could potentially invade new areas in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, including Ghana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Zambia, Madagascar, western Ethiopia, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Despite its presence in Florida, the southern tip of Texas, California, and certain areas of Asia, the risk in Australasia and Europe is low due to climate conditions. The research highlights the importance of phytosanitary measures and parasitoid use for pest control in vulnerable areas.