New Zealand is set to become the first country to impose a fee on ranchers for the methane emissions produced by cattle and sheep, in line with its commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% at COP 26. The country, with a population of 5 million and a herd of 10 million cattle and 26 million goats, plans to start charging producers from 2025, with short-term and long-term gas charged separately. The revenue generated will be reinvested in research, development, and advisory services for farmers. The final decision on the taxation, seen as the biggest regulatory intervention in the sector since the 1980s, is expected to be announced in December.