Australia has seen a significant increase in pulse plantings, with over a million tonnes of chickpeas and lentils expected this season, due to improved farming practices such as no-till and the introduction of tougher, boron-tolerant varieties. No-till farming has allowed for more confident crop planting and production, particularly in the Mallee regions of north-west Victoria, south-west NSW, and eastern SA, where lentils have become a key cash crop. The adoption of herbicide-tolerant lines and high value pulse crops like lentils has enabled Mallee farmers to diversify their rotations, improving profitability and reducing reliance on continuous cereal rotations. The article also highlights the benefits of nitrogen management and investments in soil amelioration in enhancing lentil cultivation in the Mallee region.