A report by the Korea Rural Economic Institute suggests that North Korea's food production in 2023 is expected to be roughly the same as in 2022 or slightly improve. This is attributed to improved conditions for chemical fertilizer introduction, expanded wheat cultivation using multi-cropping, and a recovery in agricultural weather. Despite challenges such as sanctions, COVID-19 isolation, reduced chemical fertilizer supply, and unfavorable weather, North Korea has managed to maintain its 4.5 million ton production level this year through state intervention and promotion of important agricultural activities.