The National Revenue Agency (NAA) has responded to protests by vine growers and wine producers by explaining the necessity of controlling goods with high fiscal risk to prevent gray sector activities and VAT fraud. This control, in place since 2014, includes excise goods and fast-moving items like grapes, which are frequently involved in fraud schemes. The NAA maintains that removing grapes from the high fiscal risk goods list, as demanded by the protesters, would increase product smuggling and fraud. It has introduced a mandatory pre-declaration regime for the transportation of high fiscal risk goods, effective from January 3, 2022.