The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) forecasts a 1.6% annual growth in global milk production to reach 1,085 million tonnes by 2033, with the majority of the growth expected from India and Pakistan. However, milk production in the European Union is predicted to decline due to low demand, environmental policy restrictions, and a shift towards alternative production systems. Meanwhile, Oceania's production is expected to grow modestly, driven by sustainable production policies and the expansion of organic and pasture systems.