NOAA Fisheries has declared the quillback rockfish off the coast of California to be overfished, prompting the development of a rebuilding plan that is likely to curtail fishing for many species in shallow coastal waters for years. The declaration was the result of geographic differences in abundance and fishing pressure, leading to the recommendation that quillback off each of the three states be managed as separate populations. The rebuilding plan for the quillback rockfish is expected to take between 19 and 45 years to allow the stock to recover to the point of sustaining fishing again.