Italy is experiencing its worst drought in 70 years, causing significant problems for farmers, particularly in the production of Parmesan cheese. The drought, resulting from a dry winter and spring, is worst in the northern regions and threatens to decrease the quality and quantity of Parmesan, as the dairy cows rely on the water of the Po River. The situation is critical for half of the animal breeders in the Pó Valley, and the lack of water is also affecting the feeding and care of animals, potentially leading to a reduction in milk production and less Parmesan cheese exported to Germany.